Father And Son :: essays papers

Father And SonAs related to Absalom and AchitophelAbsalom and Achitophel begins in the world of Old Testament history. The wisplike biblical past of the opening lines lets the narrative to be setfrom 2 Samuel in a wide historical frame that hopes to legitimize thekings promiscuity by associating the king as father of the landIn pious times, er priestcraft did begin, Before polygamy was made a sinWhen one man on many work out his kind, Ere one to one was cursedly confinedWhen nature prompted and no law denied Promiscuous use of concubine and brideThen Israels monarch after Heavens own heart, His prompt warmth did variously impartTo wives and slaves and, wide as his command, Scattered his Makers image through the land. (l. 1-10)The association between God and David is made through the clever equation of divine and human fertility. There is some irony in seeingGods abundant creation reflected in the kings sexual extravagances, butthe irony doesnt reduce the positioning of the king. I t serves, at thebeginning of the poem, to separate the person of the king from the officeof the king.The opening scenes emphasize David as an indulgent father, not as head ofthe country. Davids pleasure in Absalom parallels Gods attitude towardAdam in the Garden. All of Absaloms motions are accompanied with grace,And paradise was opened in his face.With secret joy indulgent David viewedHis youthful image in his son renewedTo all his wishes nothing he deniedAnd made the charming Annabel his bride. (l. 29-34)The easy going nature of Absalom, put together with the specificreference to paradise, attention establish him as the figure from Eden thatwill be seen again in the temptation. The characterization of Davidemphasizes a combination of divine and human paternity. Like God, Davidtakes with child(p) joy in his creation like God, he supplies Absalom with aworthwhile bride. This serious presentation of David in his fatherly joyand indulgence, as compared to the divine model, cannot be taken ascriticism of the king. It strengthens the casual relationship between Godand David established at the opening of the poem. When attention iscalled to indulgence or weakness in Davids character, it is in a contextthat shows Davids indulgence to be a reflection of his paternal, ratherthan kingly, capacityWhat faults he had (for whom from faults if free?)His father could not, or he would not see. (l. 35-36)The emphasis is on Davids paternal indulgence. The initial presentationof David and Absalom closes with a declaration of the calm of Davids

Hamlets Behavior in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay -- Hamlet Wil

junctures Behavior in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Hamlets behavior affects that of the other characters in the fill in that his action drastically alters, not only their perception of Hamlet and his intentions, but also their actions and words in dealing with Hamlet. It is difficult to classify Hamlet as each sane or insane however, it is certain that his mad behavior, whether feigned or authentic, serves only to heighten the confusion and eventual suspicion of the court, specially Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guilderstern, and Polonius and Claudius duo. Hamlets mental state is hard to decipher due to the complexity of the issue and the variety of ways his actions can be viewed. Edward Strachey believes that Hamlet is, A character do of many elements, ramifying themselves in many directions, some being healthy and some diseased (Strachey 173). Strachey goes on to say that an attempt to classify Hamlet as either mad or sane is an, Over simplification of what is most comple x (Strachey 173). At the beginning of Hamlet, Ophelia tells her father about the vows of love that Hamlet has expressed to her. Polonius like a shot questions Hamlets intentions and reminds Ophelia that making a rash decision could cost her but Ophelia assures her father that, He hath importuned me with love In honorable fashionAnd hath given countenance to his speech, my lord, With approximately all the holy vows of heaven (Shakespeare 17). However, after Hamlet visits Ophelia in a crazed state she immediately turns to her Father and reports Hamlet in a much darker light.Lord Hamlet with his doublet all unbraced,No hat upon his head, his stocking fouled, Ungartered and down-gyved to his ankle, Pale as a shirt, his knees knoc... ...t for revenge. If Hamlet is indeed truly mad then he alerts his foes to this information and they in turn become very circumspect of Hamlet and his plans. Hamlets madness serves to call attention to himself and raise suspicions of his enemies.Works citedColeridge, Samuel Traylor. Notes on the Tragedies of Shakespeare The Character of Hamlet. Shakespearean Criticism. Ed, Thomas Middleton Raysor. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1930. 40.Lennox, Charlotte. Shakespeare, the Critical Heritage.Ed, Brian Vickers. New York Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976. 129.Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Norton Critical Edition.Ed, Cyrus Hoy. New York W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1992.Strachey, Edward. A New Variorum Edition of Shakespeare Hamlet. Ed, Horace Howard Furness. Vol. IV. J.B. Lippincott Company, 1877. 173.

Artificial Intelligence in Gibsons Idoru and Oshiis Ghost in the Shel

Artificial Intelligence in Gibsons Idoru and Oshiis Ghost in the Shell Introduction If sight knew what scientists are up to, they would not be sleeping as calmly as they do today. If only they knew, they would read more carefully what the drudge authors squander to say. The purpose of this work is not only to compare the pictures of Artificial Intelligence (hereafter referred to simply as AI) included in two major works of hacker genre, but also to show the connection between those images and the reality we all live in or its nearest future. So what is the future of AI show in cyberpunk works like? And if, as Sterling suggests, science-fiction writers pass on a cautionary message to the contemporary society in a satirical disguise, are these pictures really parallel to our reality? And if they are, should we be afraid? The subject matter is Artificial Intelligence. The environments that house the AIs described hereafter are the environments of cyberpunk literatur e. To understand the findings and conclusions of this work, it is necessary to know the meaning of both these notions. Defining Basic nonions Introduction to cyberpunk Cyberpunk has been present on the literary scene for just about twenty years now, being the most trendy and mainstream sub-genre of science-fiction and, although announced dead by some critics, has not been replaced by any other science-fiction movement so far. But how should we define what cyberpunk is and distinguish it from what is merely cyberpunkish? Appignanesi points out that the major feature of the cyberpunk world is a total intrusion of technology into mankind lives (129) and this may be used as a sufficient... ...iography Works cited Primary 1. Gibson, William. Idoru. London Penguin Books. 1997. 2. Ghost in the Shell. Dir. Mamoru Oshii. Masamune Shirow/Kodansha/Bandai Visual/Manga Entertainment. 1995. Secondary 1. Appignanesi, Richard. Postmodernism for Beginners. Cambridge Icon Books Ltd. 1995. 2. Buller, Andrzej. Sztuczny mzg. To ju nie fantazje (Artificial Brain. Not a Fantasy Any More). transmutation mine. Warszawa Prszy ski i S-ka. 1998. 3. Marciszewski Witold. Sztuczna inteligencja (Artificial Intelligence). Translation mine. Krakw SIW Znak. 1998. 4. Cyran Janusz, ed. Requiem dla ludzko ci? (Requiem for Humanity?). Translation mine. Nowa Fantastyka Oct. 1999 74 76. 5. Anonymous collective work. The Cyberpunk Project. Authors Definition. http//www.cyberpunkproject.org/idb/authors_definition.html. 1999.

Student Discipline Strategies for Teachers: Analisis of Case Studies Es

SCENARIO 1In scenario 1, Miss Anita is using the Canters Assertive Discipline regulate to overcome the misbehaviour of her students. She gave warning to her students who are talking and to the boy who gave the answers to the students who had been called to answer. Miss Anita threatened two boys with detention after they commit misbehaviour of shooting the report card balls into the trash. Other than that, Miss Anita punished one of the students who making faces and causing other students to laugh by applying the Skinners Model of Behaviour Modification. She applies the technique by isolating the student away from her friends. However, it seems that Miss Anitas initiatives to halt the misbehaviour by her students are ineffective. Ineffective teachers only attempt to discipline their students with threats and punishments rather than place a foundation with effective procedures for the learning environment (Frei, 2007). From my opinion, the misbehaviour Based on the scenario given, Miss Anita only focusing on giving threat and punishment without setting a clear set of rules on what are the things the students can do and cannot do in the classroom as well as the precept of setting up that rules and the reason why they cannot misbehave in the classroom. Other than that, she did not apply the Canters Assertive Discipline Model in the right way as she only warning the students who misbehave in the classroom without a proper action to stop the misbehaviour. SCENARIO 2Next in scenario 2, Mr. Andy has to cope with two of his students who are Danish and Ani. In settling with Danish problem which are, always having difficulty to focus on completing his task, Mr. Andy use the scheme of Kounins Group Management Model. Accordi... ... A. (2011). Instructional Strategies for Middle and Secondary Social Studies Methods, Assessment, and Classroom Management. New York Routledge.Morgan , N. (2009). Quick, Easy and Effective Behaviour Management Ideas for the Classroom. Londo n Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Parker, H. C. (2014). The render Hyperactivity Handbook For Schools. New York Routledge.Savage, T. V. & Savage, M. K. (2009). Successful Classroom Management and Discipline Teaching Self-Control and Responsibility. California SAGE Publications.Skinner, B. F. (2002). Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Indiana Hackett Publishing.Taylor, G. R. (2004). Practical operation of Classroom Management Theories Into Strategies. Maryland University Press of America.Yisrael, S. (2012). Classroom Management A Guide for Urban School Teachers. Plymouth Rowman & Littlefield Education.

honorable mexicans :: essays research papers

Introduction There are many pile that have impacted on the country Mexico. around of the famous heap were presidents, musicians, astronauts and writers. They have showed Mexico many important things and helped to improve their technology. Here is the information on some of these famous people. Pedro Infante Pedro was the greatest Mexican idol, and he was born(p) in the stunning port of Mazatlan, Sinaloa, on November 18, 1917. When people in Mexico hear his name they remember his beautiful songs and films. He became one of the best singers and actors in Mexico. He worked as a barber and a carpenter before he joined the group "La Rabia". He got nominated seven times for the salute "Ariel". In 1959 something very unexpected happened, the plane that he traveled smashed into land and he died. He was buried on April 18, 1959 in the presence of a hundred and ten thousand people in Mexico city. He wrote over three hundred songs and took bureau in over sixty one films . all over forty years ago hi life ended but he is still remembered in hearts everywhere. Rodolfo Neri Rodolfo was the first Mexican astronaut to go into outer space for NASA. He spent seven days in outer space on board a space shuttle called Atlantis, carrying out triune experiments and placing in orbit the Mexican satellite Morelos 2. This showed the world that mexico that Mexico could be a leader in technology. It excessively showed that this country would be able to send people into outer space and that Mexico could teach people who are interested to be astronauts. Everisto Quintanilla Rojas Everisto meditateed the color T.V. It first started in 1934 and that was when the first experiments were done. When he was 17 years grizzly he went to a school that taught science and when he graduated he used that knowledge and started to invent the color t.v. He also created the first two Mexican satelites that were called Morelos i & ii. This man made a difference for Mexico beca use not only did he give Mexico color t.vs but they also got to speak to people in 23 other other countries outside of North America.honorable mexicans essays research papers Introduction There are many people that have impacted on the country Mexico. Some of the famous people were presidents, musicians, astronauts and writers. They have showed Mexico many important things and helped to improve their technology. Here is the information on some of these famous people. Pedro Infante Pedro was the greatest Mexican idol, and he was born in the beautiful port of Mazatlan, Sinaloa, on November 18, 1917. When people in Mexico hear his name they remember his beautiful songs and films. He became one of the best singers and actors in Mexico. He worked as a barber and a carpenter before he joined the group "La Rabia". He got nominated seven times for the award "Ariel". In 1959 something very unexpected happened, the plane that he traveled smashed into land and he died. He w as buried on April 18, 1959 in the presence of a hundred and ten thousand people in Mexico city. He wrote over three hundred songs and took part in over sixty one films. Over forty years ago hi life ended but he is still remembered in hearts everywhere. Rodolfo Neri Rodolfo was the first Mexican astronaut to go into outer space for NASA. He spent seven days in outer space aboard a space shuttle called Atlantis, carrying out multiple experiments and placing in orbit the Mexican satellite Morelos 2. This showed the world that mexico that Mexico could be a leader in technology. It also showed that this country would be able to send people into outer space and that Mexico could teach people who are interested to be astronauts. Everisto Quintanilla Rojas Everisto invented the color T.V. It first started in 1934 and that was when the first experiments were done. When he was 17 years old he went to a school that taught science and when he graduated he used that knowledge and started to inv ent the color t.v. He also created the first two Mexican satelites that were called Morelos i & ii. This man made a difference for Mexico because not only did he give Mexico color t.vs but they also got to speak to people in 23 other other countries outside of North America.

honorable mexicans :: essays research papers

Introduction There are galore(postnominal) mass that have impacted on the coarse Mexico. Some of the famous slew were presidents, musicians, spacemans and writers. They have showed Mexico existencey important things and helped to improve their technology. Here is the information on some of these famous people. Pedro Infante Pedro was the greatest Mexican idol, and he was born in the beautiful port of Mazatlan, Sinaloa, on November 18, 1917. When people in Mexico hear his name they remember his beautiful songs and films. He became hotshot of the best singers and actors in Mexico. He worked as a barber and a carpenter before he joined the group "La Rabia". He got nominated seven measure for the award "Ariel". In 1959 something very unexpected happened, the aeroplane that he traveled smashed into land and he died. He was buried on April 18, 1959 in the carriage of a hundred and ten thousand people in Mexico city. He wrote over three hundred songs and took part in over sixty one films. Over forty geezerhood ago hi life ended but he is still remembered in hearts everywhere. Rodolfo Neri Rodolfo was the startle Mexican astronaut to go into byer space for NASA. He played out seven days in outer space aboard a space shuttle called Atlantis, carrying out multiple experiments and placing in orbit the Mexican address Morelos 2. This showed the world that mexico that Mexico could be a leader in technology. It to a fault showed that this country would be able to send people into outer space and that Mexico could teach people who are interested to be astronauts. Everisto Quintanilla Rojas Everisto invented the color T.V. It first started in 1934 and that was when the first experiments were done. When he was 17 years old he went to a school that taught intelligence and when he graduated he used that knowledge and started to invent the color t.v. He also created the first two Mexican satelites that were called Morelos i & ii. This man made a difference for Mexico because not only did he give Mexico color t.vs but they also got to speak to people in 23 otherwise other countries outside of North America.honorable mexicans essays research papers Introduction There are many people that have impacted on the country Mexico. Some of the famous people were presidents, musicians, astronauts and writers. They have showed Mexico many important things and helped to improve their technology. Here is the information on some of these famous people. Pedro Infante Pedro was the greatest Mexican idol, and he was born in the beautiful port of Mazatlan, Sinaloa, on November 18, 1917. When people in Mexico hear his name they remember his beautiful songs and films. He became one of the best singers and actors in Mexico. He worked as a barber and a carpenter before he joined the group "La Rabia". He got nominated seven times for the award "Ariel". In 1959 something very unexpected happened, the plane that he traveled smas hed into land and he died. He was buried on April 18, 1959 in the presence of a hundred and ten thousand people in Mexico city. He wrote over three hundred songs and took part in over sixty one films. Over forty years ago hi life ended but he is still remembered in hearts everywhere. Rodolfo Neri Rodolfo was the first Mexican astronaut to go into outer space for NASA. He spent seven days in outer space aboard a space shuttle called Atlantis, carrying out multiple experiments and placing in orbit the Mexican satellite Morelos 2. This showed the world that mexico that Mexico could be a leader in technology. It also showed that this country would be able to send people into outer space and that Mexico could teach people who are interested to be astronauts. Everisto Quintanilla Rojas Everisto invented the color T.V. It first started in 1934 and that was when the first experiments were done. When he was 17 years old he went to a school that taught science and when he graduated he used th at knowledge and started to invent the color t.v. He also created the first two Mexican satelites that were called Morelos i & ii. This man made a difference for Mexico because not only did he give Mexico color t.vs but they also got to speak to people in 23 other other countries outside of North America.

Impact of AIDS on Sub-Saharan Africa’s Economy

Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of the world most terribly influenced by back up. By the end of 2004 it was estimated that twenty-six million inhabitants in Sub-Saharan Africa were torment from AIDS. Approximately seven to eight per cent of the grown population is affected, with occurrence pass judgment getting as high as forty per cent in a few countries.Females ar strangely infected, with adolescent girls five times more prone than teenage boys to catch AIDS. In 2004 only, two million mickle expired of AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.However the pestiferous has far stretched from its peak, since infectivity rates are still exceeded casualties from AIDS. Due to the gap between infectivity and successive death, we have until in a flash to see the full wallop of AIDS on Sub-Saharan Africas society as a whole.There have been differing opinions over how AIDS has affected the economic future of the African continent. Mixed messages on the true economic repercussions of the spread of t he illness have contributed to a limited response, despite the inclusion of combating AIDS in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).One of the least studied but most evidential areas of the epidemics impact is rural kitchen-gardening. Though long de-prioritized, rural agriculture is a author of livelihood for millions on the African continent and is now again macrocosm perceived as a crucial contributor to economic fruit and ontogeny by such organizations as the New Partnership for Africas Development (NEPAD).Hunger, food aid and agricultural subsidies are all key elements of the current discourse on Africa in policy circles and in the media, but few studies have assessed the impact of AIDS on agriculture to push for specific interventions to mitigate the impact of the epidemic on rural agriculture.This disease has affected millions of people and since many of them are farmers therefore it has indirectly affected agriculture overly. Since agriculture is a major witness o f capital for individuals and the country therefore it has affected the economy of Africa also. It seems clear that such high takes of illness and mortality pull up stakes severely hamper economic surgical operation in the most heavily affected countries.Yet over the last decade, a subject of macroeconomic studies have declared that AIDS is not having a significant impact on GDP growth. These analyses are important because they provide ammunition that allows statesmen and scholars to dismiss the epidemic as not worthy of action and funding.In circles of power about the world, it is money that drives policy initiatives. The claim that AIDS is not impacting economic performance speaks loudly and prevents aggressive intervention.( n5)This paper will start with an assessment of a number of the macroeconomic studies that aim to measure the impact of AIDS on GDP growth, and which contribute to the justification of a limited international response to the disease.Macroeconomic Analysis Of The disturb Of AIDSThe assessments of the macroeconomic impact of AIDS have been largely dismissive due to the unique character of the epidemic. AIDS affects the poorest of the poor those who are not recognized or measured by traditional macroeconomic indicators. (Ruxin, 2004)As a UN report on The Impact of AIDS notes, those rural people whose activities are not counted by timeworn measurements of economic performance and productivity are among the most vulnerable to the impact of AIDS.( Bloom, Mahal, 1997, 108)By not fully accounting for the informal sector, the rural economy and small-scale agriculture are largely dismissed, and women, who play a large role in the informal economy and agricultural sector, are marginalized. While the macroeconomic studies assessing the impact of AIDS disregard them, in fact it is the poor, the rural and women who are most affected by the disease.After decades of neglect by governments and abandonment by structural adjustment programs, there i s a renewed focus on agriculture by international organizations and groups such as the World Bank and NEPAD. Agriculture is once again being seen as a driving force for growth in Africa.The Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) released in July 2003 states that the high economic growth rates envisaged by NEPAD cannot be realized unless farm production is significantly increased. Higher output will directly reduce hunger and bring down the woo of food imports.It will also have wider economic benefits, from stimulating rural incomes to providing raw materials for African industry.(Harsch, 2004, 13) However, the rural areas are where AIDS is having its most lay waste to impact.At a time when population growth is high relative to other emerging economies, the amount of arable land is stable, the quality of land is degrading, and output per hectare stagnant, the rural areas are under increased pressure.Adding the AIDS epidemic into an already precarious mix of factors forces the agricultural sector into a dangerous downward spiral and threatens hopes for economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa.Few of the macroeconomic studies specifically address rural livelihoods and agriculture. They also assess the impact of AIDS without acknowledging that, from an economic point of view, the primary impact of the disease manifests mainly among individual economic agents, i.e. individuals and kinfolks. (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002)As a result, these macroeconomic models often fail to allow for the effects of a number of important microeconomic impacts which are endogenetic to such models. (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002)Though the death of an individual might only represent a minor change in GDP, the macroeconomists fail to understand the ripple effect degenerative illness and death has on communities. The impoverishment of communities cascades upwards and impacts macroeconomic measures. The traditional macroeconomic research approach is not sufficient in the h ardihood of the widespread devastation of AIDS.Microeconomic Analysis Of The Impact Of AIDSIt is vital for researchers to conduct microeconomic household-level studies on the impact of AIDS. Such analyses document the economic choices that households and individuals are forced to organize in the face of the epidemic in terms of household composition, labor, productivity, savings and coping strategies.It is these behaviors that will inform observers of the real impact the epidemic is having on sub-Saharan Africa and will thus serve as the hindquarters for understanding the effect of AIDS on families, communities and the nation.Rural Household StudiesIt is clear from existing microeconomic household-level analyses that AIDS is devastating and will continue to devastate Sub-Saharan Africas rural agricultural sector and, through it, undermines the agricultural and rural revival that many see as the basis of Africas recovery.As Carolyn Baylies notes, AIDS is having a profound effect, u ndermining rural household production, contributing to declining agricultural output and affecting the very integrity of families and their sustainability as viable units.(Baylies, 2002, 12)This paper will now delve into a number of the microeconomic studies, with a focus on rural agricultural household studies, to assess the house hold level impact of the epidemic and to investigate the effects that the macroeconomic analyses have largely missed.A 2002 household impact charter conducted in South Africa by Frederick Booysen and Max Bachmann explores the impact of AIDS on families in the Free State province. Researchers note that deaths in the households due to AIDS mostly occurred in individuals in their 20s and 30s.A Rwandan study revealed that, for those that died, the average close of illness before death was 23 months a long period during which care had to be provided and medicines sought. (Donovan, 2003) Household illness dramatically increases the dependency ratio in the hom e.Booysen and Bachmann note that the households affected by AIDS in fact have a smaller supply of labor than non-affected households, with a larger proportion of the household consisting of children and elderly persons. (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002) Furthermore, dependency is exacerbated by the fact that many individuals return to their rural homes to receive terminal care after becoming ill. (Jayne, 2002)The South African study also assesses the impact of AIDS on household income. The authors note that per capita and adult equivalent income in affected households represents only between 50% and 60% of the levels of income in non-affected households.(Booysen, Bachmann, 2002)This dramatic drop results not only from the loss of labor of the infected individual but also from the burden of care that falls on family members. Importantly, Booysen and Bachmann also explore the impact of the disease on expenditure levels.AIDS significantly alters the consumption patterns of households per capit a and adult equivalent expenditure is between 60% and 70% of the levels of expenditure in non-affected households. (Booysen, Bachmann, 2002) Notably, affected households spend less on food than non-affected households, which has a negative impact on the health of household members.

Uniform Commerical Code (UCC)

The UCC refers to the Uniform Commercial Code which originally created in year 1952 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and the American Law Institute, which are two national nongovernmental legal organizations (Steingold, 2013). These two private entities recommend that the 50 state governments adopt the UCC however, it does not become law unless its enacted by the state. The UCC is a comprehensive statutory scheme which includes laws that cover aspects of commercialized legal proceeding (Cheeseman, 2012, p. 161).The UCC separate into nine main articles general provisions sales and leases, negotiable instruments, bank deposits and collections, funds transfer, letters of c inflammationit, bulk transfers/bulk sales, documents of title, investment securities and secured accomplishments (Steingold, 2013). The UCC contains m both first harmonic rules with over a hundred different sections with the two main provisions being the UCC article 2 (sales) and article 2a (leases). If the states want to conduct business transactions such as borrowing money, leasing equipment, establishing contracts and selling goods, these are excellent sections to use under the UCC.Why UCC is necessary By the turn of the 20th century, as the national prudence grew, there seem to be a need, and it became necessary to regulate business transactions in a uniform way (Kent, 2013). The UCC believed to become necessary in order to protect business well as individuals, for uniformity, with a primary purpose to make business laws highly consistent across all the American fifty states by making business activities more predictable and efficient.In the words of the UCC itself, the Code intended to simplify, clarify and modernize commercial law, to permit the continued magnification of commercial practices and to make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions (Steingold, 2013, para. 1). This unified act, UCC, is an effort to harmonize the law of sales and ot her commercial transactions within the united States of America in all fifty states (US Legal, Inc. , 2013). Harmonizing the state laws considered also as being of important due to the prevalence of commercial transaction that extend beyond just one state for example, one state may manufacture the good, another state may warehouse goods, the next state may be use to sell goods, and the last state to deliver the goods.The UCC goal is to achieve substantial uniformity in commercial laws, and at the same time it allows the states the tractableness to meet circumstances locally by modifying the UCCs text as enacted in each state. The reason the 50 states have adopted the UCC Given whats cognise about the law of contact verse Uniform Commercial Code, its believed that the reason that the 50 states and territories have enacted some versions of UCC is because it addresses most aspects of commercial laws and aspects of uniformity.In addition, the UCC rules applies directly or indirectly to so many transactions concerning business offers goods and/or services (including software) or products that most state more than likely feel it to be a good idea to comply because it brings uniformity. The UCC provides links directly to the state statues and once the state legislature adopts and enacts UCC it then becomes a state statute law and coded. Benefits & detriments of the UCC replacementOne authoritative benefit to UCC replacing the traditional law of contracts is that there is no development of contract forms. By adopting the UCC, other benefits are interstate highway transactions, standardized commercial expectations, commercial stability, cost reduction and international trade. The Uniform Commercial Code contributed significantly to the establishing of uniform laws governing commercial transactions from one state to the next therefore, interstate commerce is more effectively and efficiently under administern (Broemmel, 2013, para.2).UCC also makes commercial transa ction less complex, simpler and by using the UCC it will help the states facilitate their sales of good, any banking transaction, as well as other areas within the UCC easier. All business can enjoy standardized commercial expectations because of the state laws governing commercial transaction uniformed. In addition, the UCC develops a strong sense of commercial stability because the UCC requires a contract for a sale of goods over $500 be in composition (Broemmel, 2013, para. 4).As well, because of the commercial standardization created by the Uniform Commercial Code, other benefits of the UCC cost reduction and price control (Broemmel, 2013, para. 5). Lastly, the benefit for international trade, the UCC allows for expedited international trade because of the institution of a uniform system of commercial law in each of the states, both the export and import of goods into the United States undertaken more efficiently, with significantly less red tape and in a more cost-effective m anner (Broemmel, 2013, para.6).On the other side, from the commerce standpoint, the disadvantages to the UCC replacing the traditional law of contracts comes into play when it comes to consideration, it potentially does not take everything into account that may be of interest to the state, causing a conflict of laws. Another concern is with the lurch of technology, and the UCC needs to maintain a pace with the change of technology as methods by which commerce conducted changes.As well, when it comes to UCC filings, Dunn & Bradstreet states it is one of their determinants features on their credit report (Business. com Media, Inc. , 2013). A UCC filing is a business document, filed to the Secretary of State, to enact a lien on a business (Business. com, Media, Inc. , 2013, para. 2).

Dreaming has been there since the existence of man Essay

Dreaming is a communication between the body, mind and the spirit in a exemplary communicative environmental state of being. Our brains being active way all the time, moreover at different states of consciousness example, being alert, awake, asleep, bored, day fantasying bear different waves in brain as far as the activity is concerned. The brain mind and spirit, while at rest (when a someone is sleeping) leave behind review and analyses many things. This goes around emotions, ideas, thoughts, actions of a short terms memory.This has a background of someones past life, and philosophy to influence it. The mind is similarly processing spiritual data, beliefs, and any communication from the higher power (God). All this information together with subconscious of what people ever told you, is then processed but without supervision by any person. All this information is put together by the mind in a form of Visual Screen play, as a mixture of many things such as sight, sound, emotion and imagined interactivity. This will definitely yield that which is referred to as dreams.Dreaming is easily influenced by factors in a persons life and spirit, these influences bring about divisions that almost same as Gods. They are usually categorized as standard, prophetic, nightmares and physical dreams. normal dreams prolong a tendency of precognition happening randomly. Prophetic ones are those dreams carrying a message of what is going to happen in the future. It could be calling for repentance, trade of behavior or getting prepared for an on coming disaster.Nightmares are sort of dreams that will frighten or upset the dream and it may con some time before someone gets back to sleep after having a nightmare. This is why dreaming is such a of the essence(p) thing because sometimes it may bring wealth, health, escape, spiritual gain etc. if dreaming is taken seriously, that is if people could get to concentrate and remember their dreams, there could be real important m essages hidden in the dreams. Dreaming may be important to remember and I will discuss a few ways that would help a person interested in recalling their dreams do so.It is believed that if you get to bed a well relaxed person, pay attention to the main issues on the mind, give yourself a jot/idea to remember your dreams, plan to wake up slowly and peacefully such that you dont lost track of the dream you may have had by rocketing out of the bed then most likely you will manage to recall the dreams you had in the night. It is also suggested that each a well equilibrize diet will help recall your dreams this is for the reason that all parts of the body including the brain is well nourished with a healthy diet. once the person recalls the dream, it is important to analyze it. This can be done by identifying the main concept of the dream. This will involve taking away all details and face at the dream as a whole. Concepts are for helping someone find the bigger picture and since they are too vague to use as a clear picture it is important then to take away details that appear vague and be left with the very central picture. Once this is done then it is important to match the concept to a certain area of your life.Try to see if there any element of your life that seems very precious to you, and then look if there is any possibility of it being damaged in any way as far as the dreams is concerned. If the react is that there could be damage to your life, then re-examine the situation and the solution might just present itself to you. Dreaming and its meaning are somehow link up to animals and other universal symbols. Animals are sometimes symbolizing our traits, good or bad. Vehicles are to symbolize the direction we are headed.Children may symbolize something new and mirthful while clothing may symbolize moods which are also related to attitudes we usually have. While dreaming about death may be gross and scaring it is believed to bring changes and very drama tic and major ones. It may symbolize confronting fear of change or fear of death. It could also signify threat. Another common dream is that involving people. This may be a symbol of a personal trait as long as the dream is not prophetic.

“Company Profile of Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd”

Assignment ON Company Profile of Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd. Submitted to Chowdhury Sifat Kamal Course Instructor of Introduction to crease Department of Business Studies Prepared by Fuad Mohammad Shah UG01-22-09-007 Kawsar Ahmed UG01-24-10-023 Md. Emdadul Hasan Santo UG01-24-10-001 Bachelor of Business Administration Batch 24, Section A STATE UNIVERSITY OF BANGLADESH Date of Submission 20th April , 2011 pic Company Profile of Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd. pic soften Late A. C. Abdur Rahim (1915-1982) Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Limited 01. Background Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Limited was established in 1950A.D. as a trading company. Late A. C. Abdur Rahim was the proprietor in this time. From 1954 it was established as a limited company. In the new environment he had to start afresh. He had little capital. His main as effects were self-confidence and a strong faith in the Almighty, which carried him by all the difficulties with a remarkable triumph. He finally established a small pro prietary trading company named Rahimafrooz & Co, in Chittagong in 1950 which was later integrated on 15th April 1954, which is now Rahimafrooz (Bangladesh) Ltd. Rahimafrooz expanded rapidly into various trading items. Within 5 years, Mr.Rahim was able to enter into a joint venture with Lucas (UK) to set up a modern automotive barrage fire factory. He acquired the principal company Lucas Service Ltd in 1980 which is now known as Rahimafrooz Batteries Ltd. Apart from business, he engaged himself in benevolent activities. All finished his life he was respected for his values and caring attitude. After a few years he left that job and ventured into a small partnership business. During early 1940s, he got active in mer derrieretile trading of scarce items and gained important experience. In 1947, he decided to move to Chittagong to live in an environment of religious freedom. pic Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Limited was started in business agreement with world famous England battery compa ny Lucas from 1959. subsequent on, they established an ultramodern battery production factory in Nakhalpara Tejgaon, Dhaka with the Lucas Brand name. Then from 1980 it got license from the England Lucas Company collaborating technological and information support. He passed off on the 14th March 1982 in London leaving behind his dream, Rahimafrooz. At present Rahimafrooz has been producing and marketing various kinds of batteries like automotive battery, storage battery etc. Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd. lso has been marketing world famous tire Dunlop. Now Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd. is involved with various kinds of production distribution and agency ship business. 02. Vision To be drawing card in each market segment by being the most preferred supply source of quality products and services with high degree of guest delight. 03. Mission Statement 1. Increase volume & value share 2. Reduce per unit distribution cost 3. Increase product portfolio 4. Strength distribution meshwo rk 5. Ensure quality people with high level commitment 6. Benchmark customer services. 04. Milestones 1954 Incorporated by Mr. A. C.Abdur Rahim 1959 Distributorship of Lucas Battery 1978 Exclusive distributorship of Dunlop tyre 1980 Acquisition of Bangladesh operations of Lucas UK 1985 First producer of industrial battery 1985 Pioneering Solar Power in collaboration with BP 1992 First ever battery exports to Singapore 1993 Launched Rahimafrooz Instant Power agreement 1994 Acquisition of Yuasa Batteries (Bangladesh) Ltd and launched Excel Retreads. 1997 Attained ISO 9002 certification for RBL operations 2000 First India office opened in Ahmedabad 2001 presented Bangladesh Enterprise of the Year 2001 Attained ISO 140011996 for RBL operations 2001 Launched Agora the starting ever retail chain 2002 Launched Rahimafrooz Energy Service promoting distributed power 2003 Established Rahimafrooz CNG Ltd. 2003 Awarded National Export Trophy 2004 Metro net Banglade sh, a fiber opthalmic based digital solution provider for datacommunication, launchedin joint venture with Flora Telecom 2004 certain McGraw-Hill Platt Global Energy Award for renewable Energy 2004 The Group celebrated its 50th anniversary on April 15, with a renewed, enhanced commitment to being successful while upholding its core values 2006 Received the Ashden Award for Sustainable Energy 2009 Established Rahimafrooz Globatt Limited and Rahimafrooz Accumulators limited 2009 Rahimafrooz launchedmultibrandconsumerelectronicsoutletUREKA 2009 Rahimafrooz launched world renowned consumer electronics brandDaewoo 2010 Rahimafrooz Inaugurates its biggest and most modern warehouse at Hemayatpur, Savar. 05. Product & Service Products Rahimafrooz mainly deals with electronics products like (TV, FRIEDGE, IPS, BATTERY, TYRE, LUBRICANTS etc). The brands that Rahimafrooz launch are given below pic Service Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd service center is situated in 13 Mahakhali comme rcial areas in Dhaka. Here the product of Rahimafrooz is sold and servicing also. Here the service is done in modern computerized system.The complaints are also solved and handle from here. pic 06. plaque chart pic 07. Awards & Achievements pic picpic Asias Best Brand Asias Best EmployerC& FE,CSR CMO Award 2010 CMO Award 2010Award 2008 pic picpic Brand LeadershipAshden Award National Export Trophy Award 2008 Award 2006 Award 2001-2002 08. Delivery Network The manufacturer and wholesaler must decide how to distribute their products. Working through the whole sellers, dealers or agents generally is easiest right smart of entering in the market.Whole sellers and dealers consider somewhat cost and traffic flow, commission before keeping a product in the store. Location is less a concern for products or services that customers are willing to go out of their way to find. 08. 1 Dealers They are the authorized vendor who deals with the specific brand. (John M. Rathmell, Manager of the allot Function. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ) 08. 2 Retailers Traditional Home to home, general stores, single line stores, specialty shops, department stores, catalog retailers, planned shopping centers The Mass Marketers Supermarkets and discount houses (John M. Rathmell, Managing the merchandising Function. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ) 08. 3 WholesalersDefinition Wholesaling is concerned with the activities of those persons or establishments who sell to retailers and other merchants, or to industrial, institutional, and commercial users. But who do not sell in significant amounts to supreme consumers. But in the tyre market, the wholesaler serves the purpose of the retailer at the same time. Functions from the producer perspective provide part of selling Four strategies can be produced through the tows matrix. SO strategy represents internal strength to take advantage with the external environment. WO strategy represents the internal weakness and to overcome that weakness by the ext ernal opportunity. ST strategy represents the strength of the company and to over come that the threat by the strength.WT strategies are defensive tactics directed at reducing internal weakness and avoiding external threats. 09. Advertising & Promotion pic Rahimafrooz Company limited carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and convincing message about the organization and its products. picRahimafrooz is using all kinds of promotional afford including Print Media Broadcast media Outdoor Media Internet & Websites Rahimafrooz is using huge promotional afford in shanghai media. This is the biggest promotional afford ofthe company. They are boastful advertisement on the news paper, they are also publishing there own newsletter service through by them. pic picPromotion, in its broadest sense, provides extra incentives for any group that is an important factor in the marketing of a brand. It is most often directed to the consu mer or to the trade or other influential group. It is used to advertize sales or purchase a product. (Principal of marketing 8th edition Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong) 09. 1 TRADE gross sales PROMOTION TECHNIQUES Push Policy emphasizes promotions focused on the next intermediary. Trade sales promotion techniques-stimulate wholesalers and retailers to carry products and to market them aggressively. Producers use sales promotion techniques to encourage resellers to carry their products and to promote them more effectively. 09. 2 TYPES OF SALES PROMOTIONSSamples ( passport consumer for trail), Coupon (certificate that gives buyer savings), Cash refund (Refund money who send a proof of purchase), Price face pack (Reduce price marked by producer), Patronage reward (reward for regular use), Discounts (direct reduction of price), Allowance (money offered to the seller to feature the manufactures product) (Principal of marketing 8th edition Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong) 09. 3 subsidy ITEMS OFFER Offer free or at minimum cost as a bonus. Use to attract competitors customers, different sizes of established products. Study set from the net that Burger King with the Lion King movie was offered few years back in USA. 10. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis is a valuable step in your situational analysis.Assessing your firms strengths, weaknesses, market opportunities, and threats through a SWOT analysis is a very simple process that can offer powerful insight into the potential and critical issues affecting a venture. 10. 1 Strength o High company reputation. o Enable to provide more than more customer satisfaction than competitors. o Higher product quality. o Provide higher service quality. o Distribution effectiveness is better than the others. o Strong management team enables to provide geographical coverage. o Able to launch a new product faster than the competitor o pecuniary position is much more stable than the other. 10. 2 Weakness o The major weakness of Rahi mafrooz is the internal counterpoint of the management.Working sprit sometimes hampered by management conflict of the organization. o Though Rahimafrooz has a very good team for the marketing plan, but not all the people are experienced. o Communication hindrance is the major weakness of the organization. o Expectation of the top management is very high. Sometimes they set very high target which is not achievable at all time. Sometimes it becomes burden for the employee. 10. 3 Opportunity o To get new customers after modification. o To provide more qualities in products. o Providing more benefit for products to increase more customer satisfaction. o Increasing the advertisement. o Increasing the distribution channel. Incentive for the employee who dose outstanding performance in their various(prenominal) area. 10. 4 Threat o Major threat arises from the new entrants. o Many competitors in the electronic market. o Unethical competition. Such as, price cut, advertising, giving gift by the competitor may threaten position of Unilever. o Following the same strategy by the competitors. o Worsening law and pitch situation of the country. o Availability of the substitute product in the market. MANAGING DIRECTOR ACCOUNTS MANAGER REGIONAL MANAGER DISTRIBUTION MANAGER MARKETING MANAGER master(prenominal) OPERATION OFFICER PRODUCT MANAGER ADMIN MGR C & F MANAGER NI SYSTEM DIRET SALE RETAIL MGR